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Dehydration self-check for adults

Noticing thirst, darker urine or other changes? Use this short checklist to review possible signs of dehydration and learn what to do next.

Important: This is not a diagnostic test. Urine color, thirst and common symptoms cannot determine whether you are dehydrated or how severe it is. Medicines, foods and some medical conditions can change urine color. See urgent warning signs before using the checklist.

Check the signs you've noticed

What best describes your urine color recently?
How thirsty do you feel?
Have you noticed any of these? (Choose all that apply)
Any urgent warning signs right now?

When to get medical attention

Seek immediate medical help for confusion, fainting, lack of urination, rapid breathing or a very rapid heartbeat. These can be warning signs of serious illness, including severe dehydration.

Get medical advice promptly for persistent dizziness when standing, very dark or unusually colored urine, markedly reduced urination, or symptoms that do not improve. Red or brown urine can have causes other than dehydration and should not be dismissed as simply needing more water.

Everyday hydration guidance

When thirsty, drinking fluids is usually helpful. Fluid needs vary with activity, weather, illness, medications and health conditions; some people need to follow a prescribed fluid limit. If vomiting or diarrhea causes substantial fluid loss, a pharmacist or clinician can advise whether an oral rehydration solution is appropriate.

Urine color is only one clue. Very pale urine does not rule out problems, while darker urine may also reflect foods, medications or other conditions.

Sources and further reading